Yoren, N. P. L. M., Sanjaya, I. N. S., Ghafar, Z. N., Hazaymeh, O. M.-A. A., Anjum, F., Ayub, S., & Sarkonbir, Y. (2026). The role of subtitle translation to shape cross-cultural understanding, interpretation, and appreciation of Chennai Express, enhancing communication and audience engagement. Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies, 3(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.71028/jescs.v3i2.139